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The name, "ringworm," suggests an infection caused by a worm. However, ringworm is not a worm. It's a fungal infection which can be shared and communicated between humans, pets and other animals. The fungus that causes ringworm, dermatophytes, lives in the skin. When the skin is consistently warm and moist, the dermatophytes can multiply, resulting in an infection. Quite common in children, ringworm is prevalent in sports such as wrestling, due to the skin-to-skin contact on top of well-used wrestling mats.
How do I know if I have Ringworm?
Ringworm can be confused with other skin infections. Some ringworm outbreaks look like red, round and scaly spots on the skin but some patients with ringworm do not have the telltale round spots. On the other hand, many round spots on the skin are not due to a fungal infection. Therefore, it's essential that you schedule an appointment with one of our dermatologists who will evaluate the area with a skin scraping and perform culture tests to make the appropriate diagnosis.
How is Ringworm treated?
Ringworm is treated in much the same way as "athlete's foot". Topical creams containing anti-fungal properties are applied twice a day for about 4 weeks or until symptoms disappear, plus one additional week. In case of severe or extensive disease an oral antifungal may be given.
How can I prevent Ringworm?
Just as you would work to prevent athlete's foot, the precautions are the same.
Avoid sharing clothing, sports equipment, towels or sheets.
Wear clothing that "breathes" if you're working out--cotton instead of poly-blend socks and t-shirts, for example. Real leather athletic shoes instead of those made with plastic, so that the feet can "breathe" when hot and moist after working out.
Avoid going barefoot in locker rooms, hotel rooms, pool areas and the beach.
If you have a fungal infection or think you have been exposed to someone with a fungal infection, wash your clothes in as hot water as possible and use bleach.
Avoid touching pets with bald spots. This can be a sign of ringworm in pets.
How do I know if I have Ringworm?